SAVE Act

S.128 (119th Congress)

Retrieved on 2025-12-19

Related Bills

Summary

The SAVE Act seeks to revise the National Voter Registration Act of 1993 by instituting requirements that all individuals registering to vote in federal elections must prove their U.S. citizenship. Acceptable forms of proof include identification compliant with the REAL ID Act, U.S. passports, and official military IDs among other documents that confirm citizenship. A key aim of this legislation is to enhance election security and ensure that only U.S. citizens are eligible to vote. Consequently, voter registration processes become more stringent, affecting both state and local agencies in charge of maintaining accurate voter rolls.

This bill establishes an obligation for states to verify applicants' citizenship status, incorporating citizenship checks into the registration forms for both mail applications and driver’s license requests. State election officials are also tasked with educating residents about these requirements, guiding those whose applications may lack proof of citizenship, and allowing them to submit alternative evidence if necessary. A notable inclusion is provisions to support individuals with disabilities so that they can register via mail while still meeting the citizenship documentation requirements.

The legislation requires proactive measures for maintaining voter registration lists by mandating states to utilize data from federal agencies such as the Department of Homeland Security. This is supplemented by conditions for the removal of individuals identified as non-citizens from voter rolls. Furthermore, criminal penalties are established for election officials who fail to comply with registration requirements or assist non-citizens in their voting attempts, thus ensuring accountability and reducing fraudulent voting.

Given the urgency of these implementations, states must align their procedures with the new federal regulations promptly. The bill also incentivizes states to create their rules that comply with the federal guidelines, providing a balance between federal oversight and local agency flexibility. This legislation is designed not only to reinforce the integrity of the election process but also to make accommodations for voters facing difficulties in providing proof of citizenship.

Overall, the SAVE Act enforces strict requirements for citizen verification in voting processes while ensuring that these changes seek to not disenfranchise eligible voters, particularly those with unique circumstances or disabilities. New measures put in place must ensure that voter registration is accurate while employing a system that offers alternate channels to verify citizenship when immediate proof cannot be provided.

Topics

civil rightsjustice

Questions About This Bill

What happens if I don't have the documents needed to prove my citizenship?

If you don't have the documents needed to prove your citizenship when trying to register to vote, you won't be able to register. The new law says that everyone must show proof of citizenship, like a passport or other forms of ID that show you are a U.S. citizen before you can register to vote in federal elections. If you can't show this proof, you can't be registered and won't be allowed to vote.

How will the state help me if my voter registration application is missing proof of citizenship?

If your voter registration application is missing proof of citizenship, the bill says the state will not register you to vote in federal elections until you bring the necessary proof to the election office. This proof needs to be shown by a specific deadline according to state law. The bill also says that the state will work to make sure people know they need to provide this proof when registering to vote.

Will I still be able to register to vote by mail?

Yes, you will still be able to register to vote by mail, but there is an important new requirement. From now on, when you register to vote by mail, you must also provide proof that you are a U.S. citizen. This proof has to be shown in person to an election official by a certain deadline. So, while you can still register by mail, you will need to make sure you also take this additional step to confirm your citizenship.

What are the acceptable forms of ID I can use to prove my citizenship?

To prove your citizenship when registering to vote, you can use one of the following forms of ID:

  1. A form of identification that follows the rules of the REAL ID Act of 2005 and shows that you are a U.S. citizen.
  2. A valid U.S. passport.

These IDs help show that you are a citizen and eligible to vote in elections.

How can I find out if my voter registration is accurate?

To find out if your voter registration is accurate, you can start by checking the official voter registration website for your state. According to the bill, when someone registers to vote, they need to show proof that they are a U.S. citizen, like a passport or specific ID. If you have registered and provided this proof, you can confirm your status by contacting local election officials to ensure your information is correct. They can help you verify if everything is in order and that you are registered to vote. If you're not sure, it’s always a good idea to ask!

What will happen to non-citizens on the voter rolls?

The bill includes rules to make sure that only U.S. citizens can vote in federal elections. If a non-citizen is found to be registered to vote, the state must remove them from the voter rolls. States will check documents to confirm if people are citizens when they register to vote. If someone is not a citizen, they will be taken off the list of eligible voters.

How quickly do the states have to follow the new rules from this bill?

The bill doesn't clearly say how quickly states have to follow the new rules. However, it does mention that state election officials must take steps to make sure people know they need to show proof of citizenship to register to vote. The exact timing for when states must start following these new rules isn't specified in the sections provided.

What support is available for people with disabilities when registering to vote?

The bill mentions that each state has to make sure people with disabilities can get help when they register to vote. This means they need to provide reasonable accommodations. For example, if someone with a disability is filling out a mail voter registration form and needs to show proof of U.S. citizenship, the state should help them do that. This is to make sure everyone, including people with disabilities, can register to vote easily.